Monday, July 20, 2015

Extra Long Shaft


The Honda 5hp is a great outboard; very reliable and solidly built! It has not stopped on me once in three years of use. Unfortunately, the 20” long shaft is just not long enough for the standard design Tiki 21. In calm water it excels, but in a chop it will ventilate on EVERY wave. In SF Bay this is hopeless, because it is not usually calm, and when you REALLY need the outboard is when it is nasty.

What is the solution? My fellow Wharramite, Ian, went the technical route and rebuilt the entire outboard mount to set it lower in the water. He reports that this works well. But, that is a lot of work.

In my case, the Chief Executive authorized the purchase of a Tohatsu 6hp extra-long-shaft “Sail Drive” with a low gearing and extra large prop. This has a 25” extended leg.

Even with a longer shaft, the Tohatsu fits right into the standard hole easier than the Honda did (more clearance), and the leg matches the standard waterline (from the deck).

Fits perfectly in the standard mount

Now that I have used it for a while, I could never go back (except via bankruptcy). The extra 5” in conjunction with the big, slow turning prop, means that the outboard never ventilates regardless of sea conditions, and does 5 knots at about quarter throttle. I can now bounce up and down on the forward beam in a chop, and it won't ventilate!

This has made Little Cat a safer and longer-distance cruiser, because I can safely chug home in conditions that would have been iffy with the ventilating Honda.

It doesn't mean that everything is better. The Tohatsu is not as well made as the Honda. Everything seems to be more lightly built. The locking mechanism that stops the outboard swinging around is a joke – it just plain doesn't work. It has a decompression mechanism that takes quite a while to get used to and leads to hard starting until you get it figured out. The low-gearing means that it is pointless running over half throttle as the boat just digs a bigger hole in the water. But the advantages of the extra long leg and big prop outweigh these minor disadvantages.

2 comments:

  1. Bonjour,
    I am about to put a hole in the plarform of the Tiki21 I am buildng, and consider the 6HP Tohatsu for several reasons, including the weigh, (same as its smaller brothers with 30% more power than the 4HP, and lighter than most other brands) alternator, and of course the long shaft.
    I have a few questions:
    What is the size of the hole in your platform (In seems to be more a square than an oval on your picture?)
    Do you tie the shaft up when sailing, or is it possibe just to "clic" it? And if you tie it, how do you proceed?
    Is the propeler and everything out of the water under sail?
    Your answers may help me to finalize my choice,
    Thanks and fair winds in SF Bay.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-QPDr_LZls
    Eric
    wafaic@gmail.com

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  2. Hi Eric,

    The hole was widened by the original builder from standard, but the actual mount is as in the plans. I tie up the shaft against the rear beam with a rope when sailing. It is well clear of the water that way. It will not "click" in the fully raised position.

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